2019年11月CATTI英语三级笔译真题及参考答案

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2019年11月CATTI英语三级笔译真题及参考答案

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Passage1英译汉

In today’s interconnected world,culture’s power to transform societies is clear. Its diverse manifestations -from our cherished historic monuments and museums to traditional practices andcontemporary art forms - enrich our everyday lives in countless ways. Heritageconstitutes a source of identity and cohesion for communities disrupted bybewildering change and economic instability. Creativity contributes to buildingopen, inclusive and pluralistic societies. Both heritage and creativity lay thefoundations for vibrant, innovative and prosperous knowledge societies.

Culture is who we are and what shapesour identity. In September 2015 the United Nations General Assembly adopted thesustainable goals. UNESCO ensures that the role of culture is recognizedthrough a majority of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), including thosefocusing on quality education, sustainable cities, the environment, economicgrowth, sustainable consumption and production patterns, peaceful and inclusivesocieties, gender equality and food security.

No development can be sustainable withouta strong culture component. Indeed only a human-centered approach todevelopment based on mutual respect and open dialogue among cultures can leadto lasting, inclusive and equitable results. Yet until recently, culture hasbeen missing from the development strategy.

To ensure that culture takes itsrightful place in development strategies and processes, UNESCO has adopted anapproach: it spearheads worldwide advocacy for culture and development, whileengaging with the international community to set clear policies and legalframeworks and working on the ground to support governments and localstakeholders to safeguard heritage, strengthen creative industries andencourage cultural pluralism.

Today, creativity is emerging as one ofthe most promising ways for changing how we see cities. Whether by revitalizingthe local economy, rethinking transport or housing policies, reclaiming urbanspaces, or opening up new horizons for young people, creativity is one of thedriving forces behind urban policies and initiatives. Cities worldwide arefocusing their attention on the cultural and creative industries as aninspiration for their future. This vision is promoted by electedrepresentatives and city policy-makers, who see it as a strategic lever forinnovation when it comes to tackling contemporary urban issues, whether on aneconomic, social or environmental front. More importantly, however, it is avision shared by professionals and citizens, who are taking action in their ownneighborhoods and communities to build more sustainable and more human cities.

This vision of creative urban governanceis the driving force behind the UNESCO Creative Cities Programme and Network（联合国教科文组织创意城市网络）.Since its creation in 2004, the Network has established itself as a strategicplatform for promoting and sharing this new approach to sustainable cities.Through its standard-setting and operational actions, UNESCO has paved the wayfor demonstrating the essential role of creativity in urban sustainability,assisting national and local authorities and advocating this vision at aninternational level.

Culture and creativity play a key rolein sustainable urban development. They contribute to diversifying the economyand generating jobs but they also enhance the quality of life of citizens byparticipating to a city’s social structure and cultural diversity.

【参考答案】

在今天这个相互关联的世界里，文化改变社会的力量是显而易见的。它多样的表现形式——从我们珍视的历史遗迹和博物馆到传统习俗和当代艺术形式——以无数方式丰富了我们的日常生活。遗产是被令人困惑的变化和经济不稳定扰乱的社区的身份和凝聚力的来源。创造力有助于建设开放、包容和富有吸引力的社会。遗产和创造力为充满活力、创新和繁荣的知识社会奠定了基础。

什么是文化?文化是我们是谁，是什么塑造了我们的身份。没有文化，任何发展都是不可持续的。教科文组织确保文化的作用通过大多数可持续发展目标得到承认，包括那些注重质量教育、可持续城市、环境、经济增长、可持续消费和生产模式、和平和包容性社会、性别平等和粮食安全的目标。教科文组织坚信，没有强大的文化成分，任何发展都是不可持续的。

为了确保文化在发展战略和进程中占据应有的位置，教科文组织采取了一种三管齐下的方法:它的倡导者在世界范围内倡导文化和发展，同时与国际社会一道制定明确的政策和法律框架，并在实地支持政府和地方利益攸关方保护遗产、加强创意产业和鼓励文化多元化。

今天，创造力正成为改变我们对城市看法的最有希望的场所之一。无论是通过振兴地方经济、重新思考交通或住房政策、开拓城市空间，还是为年轻人开辟新天地，创造力都是城市政策和举措背后的驱动力之一。世界各地的城市都把注意力集中在文化和创意产业上，以此来激励他们的未来。

当选代表和城市决策者推动了这一愿景，他们将这视为解决当代城市问题的战略创新杠杆，无论是在经济、社会还是环境方面。然而，更重要的是，这是专业人士和市民的共同愿景，他们正在自己的社区采取行动，建设更可持续、更人性化的城市。

这种创意城市治理的愿景是教科文组织创意城市方案和网络背后的驱动力(联合国教科文组织创意城市网络)。自2004年创建以来，该网络已经确立了自己作为一个战略平台的地位，以促进和分享这一可持续城市的新方法。教科文组织通过其标准制定和业务行动，为展示创造力在城市可持续性中的重要作用、协助国家和地方当局以及在国际一级倡导这一愿景铺平了道路。

文化和创造力在可持续城市发展中起着关键作用。它们有助于经济多样化和创造就业机会，但它们也通过参与城市的社会结构和文化多样性来提高公民的生活质量。

Passage2汉译英

作为中国浙江省省会城市，杭州是中国著名历史文化名城。距今约5300多年的良渚文化遗址（位于杭州余杭区）是中华文明发祥地之一。

杭州以美丽的山水著称于世。中国古代谚语“上有天堂，下有苏杭”表达出古往今来人们对于这座美丽城市的由衷喜爱。位于杭州西南的西湖，以其秀丽的湖光山色和众多名胜古迹而成为闻名中外的旅游胜城，2011年被正式列入《世界遗产名录》。此外，气势浩荡的钱江大潮，每年吸引无数游客。

杭州拥有丰富的历史文化遗迹。南起杭州，北到北京的京杭大运河始建于1631年（原文为1631年），全长约1797公里，是世界上最长、最古老的人工水道。2014年6月22日，京杭大运河正式入选《世界遗产名录》。

在世界上，杭州也颇具有知名度。13世纪，意大利著名旅行家马可·波罗（MarcoPolo）在游记中赞叹杭州为“世界上最美丽之城”。2011年，杭州曾被美国《纽约时报》评为全球41个旅游城市之一，被联合国评为“国际花园城市”。

杭州还曾在中美建交过程中扮演重要角色，2015年1月，中国提出发展“旅游外交”。杭州作为著名旅游城市，又率先实践“旅游外交”。

【参考答案】

Hangzhou, capital of Zhejiang Province,has been known as a historical and cultural city. The Liangzhu Culture ruins(in Yuhang District, Hangzhou), which date back 5,300 years, are an importantbirthplace of Chinese civilization.

Hangzhou has a reputation for itsbeautiful lakes and hills. As a Chinese saying goes, “Above, there is heaven;below, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou”. This embodies people’s admiration forthe beautiful city. West Lake, in the southwest of Hangzhou, has been a world-knowntourist resort for its natural beauty and historical sites. In 2011, it wasinscribed onto the World Heritage List. The Qiantang River, with its watersswelling day and night, attracts a constant stream of tourists every year.

The city boasts many historical andcultural sites. The 1,797-kilometer long Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, built in1631, is the world’s oldest and longest man-made waterway. On June 22, 2014,the canal was added to the World Heritage List.

The city is famous worldwide. As earlyas the 13th century, the Italian traveler Marco Polo praised it as “the finestcity in the world”. Hangzhou was hailed by the New York Times as one of the “41Places to Go in 2011” and an “International Garden City” by the United NationsEnvironment Programme.

The city played a key role in theestablishment of China-US diplomatic relations. In January 2015, the Chinesegovernment proposed the policy of “Tourism as a Form of Diplomacy”. Hangzhou, arenowned tourist city, again took the lead in implementing the policy.